If an accident risk is detected, the system can assist with emergency braking and, in an emergency, apply the brakes automatically. It can detect slower-moving, stopping and stationary vehicles as well as cross-traffic at junctions, vehicles at the end of a traffic jam and pedestrians in the danger zone with the aid of radar sensors and the stereo multipurpose camera. If danger is detected, the system gives the driver a visual and audible warning. If the driver reacts and brakes, it can boost the braking effect on demand if required, right up to full brake application. If the driver fails to react, the system can brake the vehicle automatically.

The proximity and collision warning function of the Active Brake Assist with Cross-Traffic Function receives its data from a radar sensor built into the front grille and a stereo multipurpose camera located behind the windscreen. The stereo multipurpose camera and the radar sensor permanently determine the distance to vehicles ahead and crossing vehicles, stationary objects, and pedestrians moving in the vicinity of the vehicle.
If there is an audible collision warning, the system activates on-demand braking assistance. This function calculates the braking pressure that would be necessary to prevent a rear-end collision. If the driver applies the brakes heavily, on-demand braking assistance increases the braking pressure automatically until it reaches the required level if necessary. This also gives following traffic the most possible reaction time. In the event of emergency braking, ABS prevents the wheels from locking. When the brake pedal is released, or there is no longer a danger of collision, the intervention by on-demand braking assistance ceases.
If the driver does not brake or maneuvers despite visual and audible warnings, the system automatically initiates automatic braking, substantially reducing the vehicle’s speed. At low relative speeds, this can be sufficient to prevent a rear-end collision. If the driver operates the brake pedal during autonomous brake actuation, on-demand braking assistance intervenes to decelerate the vehicle, even as far as full brake application if the situation requires it.
The proximity warning and automatic braking can be switched on and off via the left control panel on the multifunction steering wheel by selecting the corresponding menu in the multifunction display. On-demand braking assistance is permanently active in the background and cannot be deactivated.